Kauai
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Hilton kauai beach resort in this kauai travel guide for your
hawaii vacation. It is believed that the first Polynesians
arrived on Oahu before 1000 AD. The Hawaiians followed their
communal lifestyle over the generations and were subservient
to the ruling kings and chiefs. From oral histories, it appears
Honolulu could have been established in the 12th century.
Captain James Cook, during his third Pacific expedition sighted
for the first time Oahu island, on 18 January 1778. Then,
a year later Captain Cook was killed Captain Clerke and his
crew visited the island. Hawaii’s royal family reigned
for over 500 years before foreigners arrived in 1794, Captain
William Brown of England being one of them. Thereafter Honolulu
became a major seaport for merchant ships traveling between
America and Asia. Oahu remained an independent kingdom until
Kamehameha the Great from the Island of Hawaii invaded and
conquered the defenders in a decisive battle at the Nuuanu
Valley in 1795. With this, Kamehameha brought Oahu into his
united kingdom of Hawaii. In 1845 Oahu was the capital of
the state, under Kamehameha the third. Later, other members
of the royal family built Iolani Palace, which is still standing
and it is the only royal palace on American land.
?Iolani Barracks, adjacent to ?Iolani Palace, housed the royal
guards.
The gates of Iolani Palace feature the Royal Coat of Arms.
On the morning of December 7, 1941 there was the first battle
of the Second World War, in the Pacific, for the United States,
more precisely, the Imperial Japanese Navy attack on Pearl
Harbour. Nowadays, Oahu has become a tourism and shopping
center because over 5 million visitors come here every year
to enjoy the specific island holiday experience which the
Hawaiian Islands and her multicultural people now provide.
On October 15th 2006 a series of earthquakes struck Oahu and
the surrounding islands and it interrupted electrical supplies
and knocked television broadcasting stations off the air.
Preliminary reports said that the first earthquake measured
6.3 on the Richter scale and originated 155 miles southeast
of Honolulu.
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